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Supreme Court of India

Ram Chander Singh Sagar and Anr. v. State of Tamil Nadu and Anr.

[1978] 2 S.C.R. 6041978 INSC 12(1978) 2 SCC 35
Decided23-01-1978
BenchV.R. Krishna Iyer
Case typeTransfer Petition
SubjectCriminal Procedure & Evidence
ResultDismissed
CNRESCR010001151978
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Judgment

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Transfer Petition (Criminal) No. 40 of 1977. Under Section 4,Q6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. D. P. Bhandare and N. S. Das Bahl for 'the Petitioners. V. P. Rama, Adv. Genl. Tamil Nadu and A. V. Rangam for the Respondents. The Order of the Court was delivered by KRISHNA IYER, J.-The Code of Criminal Procedure clothes this Court with power under s. 406 to transfer a case or appeal from one High Court or a Court subordinate to one High Court to another High Court or to a Court subordinate thereto. But it does not clothe this Court with the power to transfer investigations from one police station to another in the country simply because the first information or remand report is forwarded to a Court. The application before us stems from a misconception about the scope of s. 406. There is as yet no case pending before any Court as has been made clear in the counter affidavit of the State of Tamil Nadu.

In the light of this counter affidavit, nothing can be done except to dismiss this petition. If the petitioners are being directed to appeal in a far-off Court during investigatory stage it is for them to move that Court for appropriate orders so that _they. may not be tor~ent~d J;iY lon!l travel or otherwise teased by 1ud1cial process. [f 1ust1ce is denied \here ve j RAM CHANDER v. TAMIL NADU (Krishna Iyer, J.) 60 5 .other redresses, not under s. 406, though it is unfortunate that the peti- .tioners have not chosen to move that court to be absolved from appear- .ance until necessitated by the circumstances or the progress of the investigation. To come to this Court directly seeking an order of transfer is travelling along the wrong street. We are sure that if the second petitioner is ailing, as is represented, and this fact is brought to the notice of the Court which has directed her appearance, just orders will be passed in case there is veracity behind the representation.

We need hardly say courts should use their processes to the purpose of ;advancing justice, not to harass parties. Anyway, so far as the petition for transfer is concerned, to borrow a cliche, the less said the better and so we dismiss it. :S.R. Petition dismissed.